Understanding the Books of Proverbs

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Many proverbs are “variations on a theme.” What major themes have you noticed in the book of proverbs?
Possible answers are : wisdom / fool; righteous / wicked; tongue/ speech; diligence / sluggard; honesty / dishonesty; Justice; pride / humility.

Proverbs has several ways it gets across a message:

  • Couplets – a pair of verses that talk about the same thing
  • Personification – visual personification of the unseen characteristic (e.g. wisdom is personified as a woman)
  • Simile – A is like B
  • Antithesis – a second couplet states the opposite of the first (.e. first talks about the righteous and the second the wicked)
  • Synonymous parallelism – a second couplet states the same as the first but in a different way
  • Synthetic parallelism – a second couplet adds some new idea or thought to the first line

Ask youth to go through some of the proverbs and identify the couplets and characteristics of each one:

  • Contradicts
  • condones an action
  • condemns an action
  • compares
  • combines – adds a thought
  • characterizes
  • etc

Some proverbs are simple observations on life, others are advice for living. How do you tell the difference?


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